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Rule of Law vs. Rule by Law | Muhammad Saeed | TEDxRoshni Chowk

In this TEDx talk, Muhammad Saeed examines how the erosion of the rule of law begins when power goes unchecked. Drawing from constitutional principles and global examples, he argues that the concentration of authority, whether in politics or institutions inevitably leads to abuse, turning the rule of law into rule by law, where legal frameworks are used as tools rather than safeguards.The talk traces how systems of checks and balances, judicial independence, and separation of powers were designed to prevent absolute power, yet have repeatedly been undermined often with legal justification provided by the judiciary itself. Saeed highlights how the weakening of judicial independence and constitutional norms has contributed to political instability, pointing to recent upheavals across South Asia as cautionary examples.Addressing Pakistan’s context, the talk challenges young people to recognize that they have inherited a system shaped more by rule by law than by true constitutional governance. Saeed emphasizes that when institutions fail to check power, citizens must understand their rights, their constitution, and their responsibility to hold authority accountable. He argues that, despite its imperfections, the rule of law remains the most reliable foundation for stability, justice, and democratic survival. I, Muhammad Saeed, am a highly focused law student with a deep academic interest in constitutional law. Known for my strong performance in my studies, I was a founding member of our university's Moot Court Society, where I further honed my skills in advocacy and served in key organizational roles as Social and Deputy Secretary. My dedication to the legal field extends to my role as General Secretary of the Young Lawyers' Association (DIHE Wing). Furthermore, I have served my community by raising awareness on fundamental and human rights and played a crucial logistical role in the Arts Council's Logistics Society. This blend of strong scholarship and committed civic leadership provides the unique perspective I intend to share during my TEDx talk on the Rule of Law. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

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