Space belongs to everyone — or does it? Philosopher Mikko Puumala explores the promises and perils of the Outer Space Treaty, showing how the romance of shared ownership could turn into tragedy without proper rules. From space debris to asteroid mining, he argues that our generation has a golden window of opportunity to set fair, sustainable principles for humanity’s future in space. Mikko Puumala is a postdoc researcher in University of Turku, Finland. Mikko’s research interests include environmental ethics, space ethics, and philosophy of sustainability. In space ethics, his focus is mainly on ethical and political issues pertaining to space settlements, environmental protection in outer space, and property rights. Mikko is broadly interested in how extreme scenarios, high risks, and complex problems affect our systems of ethics and moral beliefs and what kind of challenges they pose for moral theorizing. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

From childhood memories of fireflies to cutting-edge research for space, Sathesh Raj explores how nature’s tiniest lights can inspire the future of sustainable energy. He introduces SMILES, a visionary system that combines solar power with bioluminescent microbes, hydrogen bacteria, and cable bacteria — offering solutions for powering lunar habitats and remote communities on Earth alike. Sathesh Raj is passionate about climate action and space innovation. He has participated in movements like Extinction Rebellion, developed climate solutions using space tech, and led the "Peaks of Paradise" project, uncovering Malaysian forest data through visualization. An alum of British Council’s Future News Worldwide, he is part of Time To Rice, an award-winning research team advancing climate science communication. Currently completing his master’s in Astrobiology, Sathesh recently won third prize in China’s MoonStation2050 Global Innovation Competition for his lunar energy system design. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

Music doesn’t just entertain - it connects.Omar Altayi explores how making music together builds empathy and trust between strangers - and why that matters now more than ever. What began as a childhood dream sparked by a film score evolved into a lifelong journey: from a tiny bedroom keyboard to creating shared rhythms in public spaces. Omar Altayi is the director of DoReMi, a social music school in Vienna. He uses music as a tool for inclusion and empowerment, creating spaces where people from all walks of life can connect, express themselves, and grow beyond cultural or social boundaries. In 2023, he was named Austrian of the Year for his social impact through music. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

Omar Altayi and Mikrokultur Wien come together for a spontaneous musical improv session. Together, they discover how unplanned music can bring people closer and create moments of shared energy. Mikrokultur.Wien promotes and enables non-commercial cultural initiatives in public spaces. The organization creates opportunities for people to come together, share ideas, and experience culture beyond commercial interests — collaboratively and in service of the common good. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

NOTE FROM TED: Please do not look to this talk for medical advice. This talk only represents the speaker's personal approach to and understanding of gut health, lifestyle, and disease. Several claims, such as those around food and epigenetics, lack scientific support. We've flagged this talk because it falls outside the content guidelines TED gives TEDx organizers. TEDx events are independently organized by volunteers. The guidelines we give TEDx organizers are described in more detail here: http://storage.ted.com/tedx/manuals/tedx_content_guidelines.pdfWe Have the Best Medical Care in History—So Why Are We Still So Sick?In this powerful talk, ex-Pharma Scientist Ruby Saharan reveals the truth she learned after losing both parents to preventable chronic diseases.But this isn’t just a personal story. It’s a global problem.Has YOUR body ever thrown YOU warning signs? Have you ever wondered:? “Why am I doing everything ‘right’—and still feeling off?”? “What if there’s more to my symptoms than stress or aging?”Drawing on over two decades of scientific expertise in health, Ruby reveals truths that few in mainstream healthcare are talking about: What silently controls your hormones, mood, inflammation, and disease risk?How the majority of hospital visits could be avoided?Why food is way more important than you think?Why is it important to get to the root cause, instead of masking symptoms?Ruby Saharan originally trained as a Pharmacologist and is the driving force behind Jigsaw Scientific, a Telehealth Practice with Global reach.With over 18 years experience in healthcare, Ruby empowers professionals to regain command of their health for better performance at work and home.She has previously held positions at Senior level for Fortune 500 companies, and understands the pressures of balancing career with family and health.Having lost both her parents at early ages to chronic diseases, her personal journey inspired her to help others, and she founded her Scientific Wellness company.Using AI-powered testing, personalized nutrition, and practical lifestyle strategies, she is empowering women worldwide to overcome food intolerances, digestive issues, and hormonal imbalances—proving that true health starts from withinHer mission is simple: To be the voice of change for the way our healthcare system deals with chronic disease. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

NOTE FROM TED: This talk only represents the speaker's personal views and understanding of inner child therapy and emotional healing. TEDx events are independently organized by volunteers. The guidelines we give TEDx organizers are described in more detail here: http://storage.ted.com/tedx/manuals/tedx_content_guidelines.pdfIn this deeply personal talk, Hyesha Barrett explores how our early childhood experiences shape the way we see ourselves, form relationships, and raise our children. Through powerful storytelling and personal reflection, she invites us to look inward—not to stay in the past, but to better understand the present.This talk is for anyone who wants to break patterns of conventional parenting and create a more intentional connection with their children. By learning to recognize and respond to the parts of ourselves that were overlooked in childhood, we can show up with greater presence, compassion, and authenticity. True generational change begins when we choose to listen to what was once left unheard. Hyesha Barrett is a Conscious Parenting Strategist with a rich tapestry of experiences, passions and skills that reflect her diverse background. Born in Hong Kong, having lived in 6 countries and travelled to nearly 100, Hyesha's journey has been a fusion of cultural immersion and personal growth. Educated in France and the U.K., Hyesha's career trajectory has been as eclectic as her upbringing. From journalism to event management, project management, Feng Shui and Energy Medicine, she has honed a multifaceted skill set over the years. Hyesha is currently up leveling her skill set and training to become a Conscious Parenting Strategist, believing that the majority of change can be gained through building a deeper relationship with our inner child, while healing the misunderstandings of our pasts. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx