Carnaval en Guadeloupe. Vous avez dit tradition ? | Eric NABAJOTH | TEDxPointeaPitre
Partout où il existe, le Carnaval, floraison de couleurs, de musiques, de thématiques, est devenu un fait social total et, à ce titre, peut être observé et étudié par le biais des différentes sciences sociales.
La Guadeloupe n’échappe pas à ce phénomène. Le Carnaval y occupe une place chaque année plus importante. Les associations se multiplient, les groupes font assaut de créativité. Dans quasiment toutes les communes les rues deviennent des scènes d’un spectacle toujours au rendez-vous.
Donnant à voir et se faisant voir, ce Carnaval est un lieu de représentations et de discours : discours des carnavaliers, discours des responsables de groupes et des organisateurs, discours à propos et autour du carnaval. Ils sont donc d’une grande variété. Pourtant, parmi les plus répandus, se développe depuis de nombreuses années un discours sur la tradition carnavalesque en Guadeloupe et ses rapports avec la culture.
Un bref retour historique permet de remettre en perspective l’origine, le développement et le processus de ré-appropriation de cette manifestation, pour comprendre comment le discours de la tradition relève largement de « traditions inventées. D’une certaine manière, ces discours masquent le formidable processus de création qui est à l’œuvre.
Les « traditions inventées » s’inscrivent pourtant dans un processus politique que les sciences sociales permettent d’examiner. Mais cela… C’est un autre sujet.
Titulaire d’un doctorat en Sciences politiques et habilité à diriger des recherches, il a enseigné, mené des recherches, animé des séminaires et publié des articles dans trois domaines principaux : “Institutions publiques comparées”, “Relations internationales et Géopolitique”, “Politique culturelle et identité”, avec une focalisation sur l’hémisphère américain et les Caraïbes.
Engagé dès son plus jeune âge dans la vie artistique et culturelle, il a été à la fois musicien et acteur du carnaval. Ses recherches actuelles portent principalement sur le décryptage de la vie quotidienne en Guadeloupe, les musiques et musiciens guadeloupéens, ainsi que sur l’histoire politique et sociale du carnaval en Guadeloupe, du XVIIe siècle à nos jours. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx
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